Synthetic blue pigments replaced organic dyes in the 19th century. It is used in spray painting objects and ancient sculptures which are displayed and sold in art galleries.Īfterward, blue dyes were spread worldwide and are widely used for arts, fashion, and more.Klein created a matte and brighter version of the ultramarine pigment in Paris, which he called ‘ International Klein Blue ’ or IKB.In 1960, a French artist named Yves Klein favors the color blue and exclusively used it throughout his artistic career.Famous painters like Jean-Antoine Watteau, Katsushika Hokusai, and Pablo Picasso used this color extensively in their world-class paintings.It is believed that it was mixed and matched by dye-maker Johann Jacob Piesbach while working on some pigments and accidentally came into contact with animal blood.This new shade, Prussian blue, was invented in Berlin, Germany, which originally gave its german name ‘ Berliner Blau ’.It is used more to color fabrics and yarns rather than as art pigments, which is why it’s less expensive as compared to the other shades of blue.
Indigo is widely imported to several nations in the 17th and 18th centuries.Ultramarine is also known as ‘true blue’ and became a special detail in jewelry and headdresses back in the day.The famous gemstone can only be found in the rare mountains of Afghanistan.During the Renaissance, the bright blue mineral initially invented by Egyptians was often combined with other ingredients, which led to the development of the pigment ultramarine ー the most expensive of all pigments.The semi-precious stone Lapis Lazuli, a deep-blue metamorphic rock, was highly prized among the Egyptians.The Egyptians were making complex combinations of certain limestones, sand, and minerals to produce a beautiful opaque blue glass.By the name itself, it was invented in Ancient Egypt around 2,200 B.C., the same timeline they built the famous Great Pyramid.This transition marked a shift in the socio-cultural dynamics, democratizing the color blue and making it a symbol of the ordinary and the everyday. However, it was only in the 1850s, with the advent of synthesized indigo dye, that the color blue became widely available and affordable to the general populace.
As a result, wearing blue clothing became a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige among the nobility. It’s interesting to note that in the Middle Ages, the production of blue dyes, crafted from the precious stone Lapis Lazuli, was quite an expensive process. The ancient Egyptians and Romans revered this color, incorporating it into their clothing and artwork to reflect their social and cultural values. Blue, a hue cherished and celebrated throughout the annals of history, carries a significant importance due to its rarity and the expense associated with its production.
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